World Down Syndrome Day: Significance, symptoms and causes of the condition
World Down Syndrome Day is observed on March 21. The aim of celebrating World Down Syndrome Day is to create a unified front that fights for the rights, acceptance, and well-being of the Down Syndrome community.
A variety of organizations around the world today observe the occasion, which was first initiated in 2006 by the NGO Down Syndrome International.
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Significance of World Down Syndrome Day
It is important to observe International Down Syndrome Day because it promotes understanding, acceptance, and inclusion of those with genetic disorders.
It aims to spread awareness of the abilities and successes of people with Down Syndrome. Through the day's planned events, stakeholders confront unfavorable views and stereotypes about the disorder.
#WorldDownSyndromeDay is tomorrow! 🎉 We’ll be completing our virtual #Racingfor321 event to celebrate and raise awareness about #DownSyndrome! Let us know how you’re celebrating and tag us in your #WDSD festivities! (1/2) pic.twitter.com/u1R2gdYoIi
— National Down Syndrome Society (@NDSS) March 20, 2023
Symptoms of Down Syndrome
People with Down Syndrome frequently experience certain recognizable symptoms. These include a small head, upturned eyes, a flat facial profile, and a small nose and lips.
Moreover, people with Down Syndrome are more likely to develop several diseases. Heart flaws, hearing and vision impairments, and thyroid disorders are a few examples of typical medical complications.
The majority of people with Down Syndrome have mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. Children may develop more slowly than others in skills like walking, talking, and social interaction frequently exhibits.
Causes of Down Syndrome
Although the precise genetic etiology of Down Syndrome is unknown, Trisomy 21 is the most prevalent kind and is brought on by an extra copy of chromosome 21 in every cell of the body. A portion of chromosome 21 separates and joins to another chromosome in the rarer forms of translocation and mosaicism.