'Treadstone': What exactly is Operation Treadstone? Here's what Robert Ludlum's books have to say

Treadstone71 or Treadstone Seventy-One, per the novels, is a top-secret black ops program of the CIA, formed after the Vietnam War.

The USA Network’s ‘Treadstone’ is one of the most intense and intriguing spy thrillers. The series is a spinoff from the ‘Bourne’ series written by Robert Ludlum. The show has two timelines: one in the present day, where new assets of the CIA's abandoned black ops program Operation Treadstone are suddenly reawakened and sent on a new mission while the second is a prequel set in 1973 that explores the origins of Treadstone.

But what exactly is Treadstone? With two episodes out, one has a general idea. Lethal men and women with superhuman strength and agility, experts in many languages and skilled in spy tradecraft are attributes we see in Bentley, SoYun or McKenna. And we also learn in the two episodes that these skills are hidden deep inside their heads, triggered only by a particular song. We also know that hypnosis definitely plays a part in the big picture.

But what did Robert Ludlum write about it in the original books?

Treadstone71 or Treadstone Seventy-One, per the novels, is a top-secret black ops program of the Central Intelligence Agency that recruited US Service members to turn them into nearly superhuman assassins. The program was formed in direct response to a Congressional Act that banned the US from partaking in assassinations. Treadstone71 used a behavior-modification program to break down the subjects’ morality to make them effective weapons. In the novels, it was formed after the Vietnam War.

The program was so top-secret that several Deputy Directors of the CIA had and continue to have no idea of its existence. The Treadstone headquarters is located in New York City in a seemingly dilapidated house. Treadstone operatives were highly trained in various killing techniques and the use of improvised weapons. They possessed proficiency in sharpshooting, explosives, vehicular operations, and hand-to-hand combat. The operatives, such as Jason Bourne, the eponymous character from the books, also possessed a heightened awareness of their surroundings, lightning-fast reflexes, and other physical attributes.

Bourne, whose real name is David Webb, was a former US Army Delta Force captain-turned-covert operative. Around 1999, Webb volunteered for Operation Treadstone. Operation Blackbriar, the successor to Operation Treadstone was initially conceived at the end of 2001. In ‘Bourne Ultimatum’, Bourne manages to expose that program as well; something that has been referenced vaguely in the show as well.

The original trilogy, however, does not go into any kind of KGB-related roots of the program from the Cold War era. Then again, the show has to do something new, doesn’t it?

GET THE BIGGEST ENTERTAINMENT STORIES
STRAIGHT TO YOUR INBOX.

MORE STORIES

With 'Star City' premiering on May 29, and two episodes streaming, the timeline and connection to 'For All Mankind' has been a talking point
32 minutes ago
Kelly Baldwin’s groundbreaking discovery on Titan comes with a devastating cost as the Season 5 finale leaves her stranded with no way home
4 hours ago
Adam Rodriguez confirmed that production is already active for the historic season of 'Criminal Minds: Evolution'
5 hours ago
‘The Pitt’ leads the way with twelve nominations, while ‘Shrinking’ has emerged as the top contender in the comedy category with ten nominations.
6 hours ago
The new ‘House of the Dragon’ Season 3 trailer teases the devastating war fans expected last season, with dragons and rival claims colliding.
10 hours ago
Thirty-nine years to the day that the original ‘A Different World’ premiered in 1987, its Netflix sequel series of the same name will also premiere in 2026
20 hours ago
The show will follow the duo and SailGP’s Australian team across a global racing season
20 hours ago
BBC drama A Good Girl's Guide to Murder has returned with a moving tribute to Danielle Scott-Haughton at the end of the first new episode
1 day ago
'Big Little Lies' creator David E. Kelley will adapt Michael Connelly's 2024 novel into a gripping detective procedural for the streamer
1 day ago
A ‘Guardians of the Galaxy’ star joins ‘Shrinking’ Season 4 cast alongside Harrison Ford, Jason Segel and more
1 day ago