'The Vow' Episode 8: How Keith Raniere used Society of Protectors and Jness to set the foundations of sex cult

In this week's episode, we see that Raniere did head many meetings in Jness and how he used the group to tell women that they were more unreliable and disloyal than men
Keith Raniere (YouTube)
Keith Raniere (YouTube)

In HBO's 'The Vow', viewers are getting a nuanced and deeper look at the organization NXIVM (pronounced Nex-e-um) founded by Keith Raniere and Nancy Salzman, which led to the establishment of DOS — "Dominant Over Submissive" in Latin — which was used to train women to become sex slaves to Raniere. The docuseries brings former NXIVM members, including filmmaker, Mark Vicente, actresses Sarah Edmondson and Bonnie Piesse and Edmondson's husband, Anthony Ames, who speak about their experiences within NXIVM. Of them, Edmondson was the only one drafted into the DOS for the purpose of recruitment rather than her being a sex slave. The series also features 'Dynasty' actress, Catherine Oxenberg, who worked to free her daughter, India Oxenberg, from Raniere and the DOS.

Over the past few episodes, we saw that Raniere was the one who founded the DOS, which was purported to be a women empowerment wing within NXIVM, led by 'Smallville' actress, Allison Mack. In the DOS, if a woman was recruited, she will be held completely accountable to her "Master", who in turn would have her own Master, and Grandmaster, leading up to Raniere. The "Master" would then provide their slaves with tasks, such as responding whenever they contacted the latter, doing penance and even counting calories.

While NXIVM was the umbrella organization, it had other sub-organizations within them. Jness was again purported to be a group for women, while the Society of Protectors (SOP) was a group for men. In this week's episode, we see that Raniere did head many meetings in Jness and how he used the group to tell women that they were more unreliable and disloyal than men. In one session, he tells the women involved that for men allies are functional, whereas, for women, allies are social. He goes on to say that men have an inherent belief in the nature of women that they are more emotional and not trustworthy.

In the SOP, Raniere purported that men were really victims recounting a childhood experience. He recalls a girl supposedly hitting him with a bucket, but when he responded in like, it was he who was reprimanded. Raniere believed that women are protected their whole lives and not broken down or humiliated by experiences like men are, and believes that this is why women were different — because they were treated like "princesses". He also says that masculinity is not something that is bad, neither is power or aggression. He credits men with being able to "subjugate [their] emotions" and comfort, and all of those needs "to a purpose".

The SOP also had readiness drills — where the members were texted at odd hours in the morning or the night to respond to them, which usually involved them getting dressed and heading outside during the cold hours of the morning, as shown in one instance on the episode. Like the DOS, SOP also had principles of penance, where if they messed up, they would have to address with exercises like a three-minute plank.

'The Vow' airs on HBO on Sunday nights at 10/9c.

GET THE BIGGEST ENTERTAINMENT STORIES
STRAIGHT TO YOUR INBOX.

MORE STORIES

Joanne and Noah are married in the eyes of God, but they still need to break the news to their families, who remain at odds
2026-10-23T10:17:27.000Z
Riley’s death in Season 26 marked an emotional moment for viewers, and Episode 3 sees the team navigating through this challenging time
2026-10-23T07:17:55.000Z
Episode 12 opens with a Fiona and Myrtle reunion before a revelation about Constance changes everything
2026-10-23T06:37:10.000Z
Olivia telling Bruno to take some time off has fans speculating about Kevin Kane’s potential exit
2026-10-23T05:55:35.000Z
Its first three episodes averaged 5.06 million viewers after a week, and the numbers have kept climbing
2026-10-23T02:32:54.000Z
Netflix is keeping the newcomers’ roles under wraps as the Brannocks’ story continues in Season 2.
2026-10-22T20:18:00.000Z
Kelly Reilly reflects on Beth Dutton’s new chapter in South Texas as the hit Yellowstone spin-off 'Dutton Ranch' prepares to continue its story.
2026-10-22T19:52:53.000Z
CBS’ November 8 lineup update raises questions about new episodes and where viewers can catch up.
2026-10-22T19:13:30.000Z
The 'Outlander' is set to play a ruthless agent in Viola Davis’ corporate thriller for Paramount+, as the series expands its cast.
2026-10-22T18:34:33.000Z
Mike Flanagan reimagines Stephen King’s 'Carrie,' following a bullied teenager whose emerging telekinetic powers collide with family struggles.
2026-10-22T16:22:15.000Z