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What is written in Aretha Franklin's will? Soul legend's children engage in legal battle over estate 5 years after her death

Aretha Franklin, who died in August 2018 from pancreatic cancer at age 76, did not have an official will in place
UPDATED JUL 11, 2023
Aretha Franklin performs onstage at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival in New York City (Theo Wargo/Getty Images)
Aretha Franklin performs onstage at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival in New York City (Theo Wargo/Getty Images)

MICHIGAN, UNITED STATES: Half a decade after her death, the final wishes of music sensation Aretha Franklin remain unresolved. A strange trial is scheduled to begin June 10 to determine which of two handwritten wills, one of which was found in a sofa cushion, will decide the fate of her estate.

Although the Queen of Soul, who was the mother of four sons, struggled with health problems for years and attempted to make a formal, typewritten will, she was unable to do so. However, under Michigan state law, other documents, even those with scribbles, erasures and hard-to-decipher paragraphs, can be recognized as a legitimate expression of her will.

Singer Aretha Franklin performs at the Nokia Theatre L.A. Live on July 25, 2012 in Los Angeles, California.
Aretha Franklin performs at the Nokia Theatre LA in July 2012 in Los Angeles, California (Kevin Winter/Getty Images)

The disagreement has led to a conflict between one of their sons and the others. Ted White II believes the 2010 papers should settle the estate, while Kecalf Franklin and Edward Franklin rely on a 2014 document. Both wills were discovered at Franklin's residence in suburban Detroit a few months after her death at age 76 in 2018 when she succumbed to pancreatic cancer.

The story behind Aretha Franklin's wills 

After the death of Aretha Franklin at the age of 76, it became known that the famous Queen of Soul had not made a will. Since 2018, her family had been preparing for a possible legal battle over her extensive estate, which included not only a fortune of $80 million but also valuable assets such as real estate, jewelry, furs and future royalties. A trial was scheduled to begin on July 3 to determine which of Franklin's two handwritten wills would be considered the definitive instrument to carry out her last wishes.

American singer Aretha Franklin (1942 - 2018) during rehearsals for the Soul Together show in Madison Square Garden, New York City, 28th June 1968. Proceeds from the show went to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Fund.  (Photo by Don Paulsen/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images)
Aretha Franklin during rehearsals for the Soul Together show in Madison Square Garden, New York City in June 1968 (Don Paulsen/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images)

In accordance with Michigan law, unfinished documents that contained an individual's final wishes were eligible to be recognized as a valid will. The legal dispute regarding Aretha Franklin's estate revolved around the conflicting opinions of her sons. Ted White II, one of Franklin's sons, argued that his mother's 2010 note should be regarded as the guiding document for her estate.

Aretha Franklin onstage performing at
Aretha Franklin onstage performing at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, USA (Scott Gries/Getty Images)

Conversely, Franklin's other sons, Kecalf Franklin and Edward Franklin, contended that a more recent 2014 document should be acknowledged as their mother's last legally binding wishes. Both of these documents were discovered at Franklin's Michigan residence after her passing.

What happened next? 

In light of Aretha Franklin's absence of an official last will and testament, her niece, Sabrina Owens, was appointed as the executor of her estate. During the spring of 2019, Owens disclosed the discovery of two handwritten wills at Franklin's residence. The first will, dated 2010, was found in a cabinet, while the second was discreetly tucked away in a notebook beneath a couch cushion.

Edward Franklin, the son of Aretha Franklin, sings at her funeral service at the Greater Grace Temple on August 31, 2018 in Detroit, Michigan. Franklin died at the age of 76 at her home in Detroit on August 16.
Edward Franklin, the son of Aretha Franklin, sings at her funeral service at the Greater Grace Temple in August 2018 (Scott Olson/Getty Images)

Although both wills indicated that all four of Franklin's sons would share in the income generated from her music and copyrights, they diverged in terms of who was designated as the executors of her estate. The 2010 will listed Owens and White as co-executors and included a stipulation that Kecalf and Edward would need to pursue business education and obtain a certificate or degree to qualify for the benefits of their mother's estate. Conversely, 2014 will replace Owens with Kecalf as the co-executor and did not mention any requirements related to business education, degrees, or certificates.

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